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Southern Politics: From Civil War to Civil Rights

Ralph Turner

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Published in Jumpin Jim Crow: Southern Politics From Civil War To Civil Rights

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The Legacy of the Civil War

The Civil War had a profound impact on the political landscape of the South. The Confederacy's defeat in 1865 marked the end of slavery and the beginning of a new era of racial equality. However, the transition from slavery to freedom was not easy, and the South remained a region of racial tension and violence for many years after the war.

Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights

by Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore

5 out of 5

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During the Reconstruction era (1865-1877),the federal government attempted to impose racial equality on the South through a series of laws and policies. These efforts were met with resistance from white Southerners, who resented the federal government's interference in their affairs. The Reconstruction era ended in 1877 with the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. This withdrawal allowed white Southerners to regain control of their states and begin to implement a system of segregation known as Jim Crow.

The Jim Crow Era

The Jim Crow era was a period of racial segregation and discrimination in the South that lasted from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. Jim Crow laws prohibited African Americans from voting, holding office, serving on juries, and attending white schools. They also segregated public facilities, such as transportation, restaurants, and hotels. The Jim Crow system was enforced through a combination of laws, customs, and violence.

The Jim Crow era was a difficult time for African Americans in the South. They were denied basic rights and freedoms, and they faced constant discrimination and violence. However, African Americans also fought back against the Jim Crow system. They organized protests, boycotts, and legal challenges. They also formed their own political organizations, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement was a period of social and political activism that took place in the United States from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s. The goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans. The movement was led by a group of dedicated activists, including Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X.

The Civil Rights Movement used a variety of tactics to achieve its goals, including nonviolent protests, boycotts, and marches. The movement also had a strong legal component, with activists challenging Jim Crow laws in court. The Civil Rights Movement was successful in achieving a number of its goals, including the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These laws outlawed segregation and discrimination, and they helped to create a more just and equitable society for African Americans.

The Legacy of Southern Politics

The political landscape of the South has changed dramatically since the Civil War. The region is no longer a bastion of segregation and discrimination. However, the legacy of the past still lingers. Racial tensions remain high in some parts of the South, and African Americans continue to face discrimination in a number of areas, including housing, education, and employment.

The South has also undergone a significant political transformation in recent years. The region has become increasingly conservative, and it is now a stronghold of the Republican Party. This shift in political ideology has had a number of consequences, including the erosion of social programs and the weakening of labor unions.

The political landscape of the South is still evolving, and it is unclear what the future holds for the region. However, the legacy of the past will continue to shape Southern politics for many years to come.

The political history of the South is a complex and often painful one. The region has been through a great deal of change since the Civil War, but the legacy of the past still lingers. The South is still a region of racial tension and discrimination, and it is still struggling to come to terms with its history. However, the South is also a region of hope and progress. The Civil Rights Movement made a significant difference in the lives of African Americans, and the region has made strides in recent years in terms of racial equality. The future of the South is uncertain, but it is clear that the region is still grappling with the legacy of its past.

Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights

by Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore

5 out of 5